Fard worked the streets as silk peddler, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions. [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. [citation needed] Harris attended meetings of the Detroit chapter of the Nation of Islam, then also called the Order of Islam, and Allah Temple of Islam, where he was given the name of Robert Karriem. According to his successor, Elijah Muhammad, Fard was an incarnation of God. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. His fathers name is listed as Zaradodd Ford, his mothers name as Babbjie, and their birthplace as Madrid, Spain. ." Clegg, a history professor at the University of Indiana at Bloomington, responded: The version of the story that characterizes Fard as being of Pakistani descent and having a criminal background seems to have some validity, though neither allegation has been conclusively proven. Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. 1962. The first is the expansion of Islamic statesthat is, states whose ruling elite consisted, Islam His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. You have not yet seen me in my royal robes.' It's possible him and Ford are the same guy. According to Patrick D. Bowen, a PhD candidate at the University of Denver's Iliff School of Theology, fingerprints and photographs taken from San Quentin Prison matched those of Fard taken during the 1930s in Detroit; furthermore, in San Quentin he almost certainly came in contact with African American Muslim preachers and converts also incarcerated there. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. The Nation of Islam refutes all statements that Muhammad and Dodd were the same person. [17] He came to the homes of black families who had recently migrated to Detroit from the rural South. 22 Feb. 2023 . The whole thing smells like an intelligence agency operation to me. It was an independent monarchy and other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian. Many people avoided him because of the wild things he sometimes said." An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. He was a few years away from retirement so he was quiet old. In 1933, Fard disappeared and a power struggle within the NOI emerged. The FBI file states: "Our investigation of the NOI and Fard failed to establish his birth date and birth place." Wallace Dodd Ford's race is the subject of some debate. Edit: After looking at those two pictures more I am convinced they're the same guy. Farrakhan referred to the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI as actual facts. (The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org.). [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. Fard preached that blacks (who were not to be called Negroes) must prepare for an inevitable race war and that Christianity was the religion of slaveowners. 5 (54) Finally, the community contributed money and rented a hall to serve as a temple where meetings were conducted. Fard, which contains 40 questions answered by Elijah Muhammad, one of the lost found in the wilderness of North America February 20th, 1934."[25]. 1963. He also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as Oregon. On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. Free maps of USA towns - printable, unique, stylish, souvenir maps for download now! I guess so, because if you compare their features (ears, nose, chin, mouth, eyes and eyebrows), they're very similar. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. -, Press J to jump to the feed. [45], A February 19, 1963, FBI memorandum states: "In connection with efforts to disrupt and curb growth of the NOI, extensive research has been conducted into various files maintained by this office. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. The later official view of the Nation of Islam was that he was in Mecca. Muhammad, Akbar. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. [44], On August 15, 1959, the FBI sent a story to the Chicago New Crusader newspaper, stating that Fard was a "Turkish-born Nazi agent who worked for Hitler in World War II". This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. [20], Beynon described disputes and tension that arose between the new community and the police over the group's refusal to send their children to public schools. Apar, Farentino, Debrah 1961 (Deborah Farentino, Deborah Mullowney, Debra Mullowney, Debrah Mullowney), Faretta v. California 422 U.S. 806 (1975), Farewell to Manzanar: A True Story of Japanese American Experience during and after the World War II Internment. Ford reported that he was a cook, age 26, born in Oregon and living in Los Angeles. [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. He told his followers that they were not Americans and therefore owed no allegiance to the American flag and could refuse to serve in its military. ", Read more about this topic: Wallace Muhammad. With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. So they sent a Messenger to them of their own. "[26] Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people of the United States of America. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. (February 22, 2023). But I don't get that instant feeling of recognition and "wow, these guys are obviously the same person! [52] One theory postulated is that Fard was of Afghan heritage. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. [18] He began by selling silks door to door, telling his listeners that the silks came from their ancestral homeland. He was drawn to return to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their half-slave and half-free condition. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. Encyclopedia.com. Did Lee Harvey Oswald act alone? Among the files reviewed was that of Wallace Dodd Ford. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Interestingly she had found a letter among his personal belongings addressed to one "Fred Dodd" of Portland. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. Omissions? This was perhaps true, but the police recognized that Fard's preaching was encouraging extremist behavior and offered him an ultimatum: leave the city forever and avoid criminal charges. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. 1768, as located in "California, County Marriages, 18501952", index and images, FamilySearch (, FBI File SAC (100-26356) at 451473, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director FBI (105-63642) at 248, SAC Chicago (100-33683), FBI File Director, FBI (25-330971) at 258, SAC Chicago (100-35635), Muhammad, Elijah (1964), Historic 1964 Buzz Anderson Interview, The Final Call, Muhammad, Jabril (1993) This is The One The Most Honored Elijah Muhammad We Need Not Look For Another, Vol. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader. Essien-Udom, E. U. He further reported that he was a resident alien and citizen of Afghanistan. Fard appears in the novel Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides, in which Fard's Detroit Temple No. Farrakhan, a high-ranking member of NOI at the time of Elijah Muhammads death, became disillusioned with the new direction and quit the NOI in 1978. Alternate titles: F. Mohammed Ali, Wallace Fard Muhammad, Walli Farrad. A group calling themselves the Nation of Islam are preaching a radical black nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism. It's the late 1950s and the civil rights movement is beginning to emerge. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. Consequently, Fard and another leader, Ugan Ali, were arrested and questioned. In 1924, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California. His most trusted lieutenant and chief minister of Islam, Elijah Karriem Muhammad, the former Robert Elijah Poole of Sandersville, Georgia, eventually won control and reestablished the Nation of Islam in Chicago, with Temple No. In the 1920 United States Census, his race was reported as white, his occupation as a proprietor of a restaurant, and his place of birth as New Zealand. His concepts attracted hundreds of followers to the Allah Temple of Islam (ATI), as he called his group. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and made a living as a street merchant. He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. A son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair. They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. [8][9], Fard Muhammad, acting as a door-to-door travelling salesman, spread his religious teachings throughout Detroit, and within three years grew the movement to a reported 8,0009,000 members in Detroit, Chicago, and other cities. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. Personally I don't know enough about the context to form an opinion on whether he was murdered, but it wouldn't shock me if he was. At some point, he established a rudimentary church and read from the Bible, drawing in a mainly black Christian audience. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. [31], From the FBI's response to the Freedom of Information Act request, Evanzz claimed that Fard, using the name Fred Dodd, married Pearl Allen in Multnomah County, Oregon, on May 9, 1914, with their first child, a son, born the next year. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). During our colored and Negro days, he was Black. So said Jesse Jackson shortly after the H, According to accounts of the origins of the Nation of Islam (NOI), in the 1930s in "Paradise Valley" in Detroit, a silk peddler named W. D. Fard bega, The expansion of Islam historically embraces two phenomena. Legends soon sprang up about this mysterious personality. He advocated community members to establish and own their own businesses,[13] eat healthy, raise families, and refrain from drugs and alcohol. Thus ended the FBI investigation into Fard's early life. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. [21][Note 1] These incidents drew police attention, according to Beynon, and contributed to persecutions and schisms. But none can be verified and he is almost certainly long dead now. It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. Islam in the African AmericanExperience. Accordingly, he gave his followers Arabic names to replace those that had originated in slavery. Through his friendly manner he was able to gain access to the homes of poor African Americans and began to teach about their "true religion," not Christianity but the "religion of the Black Man" of Asia and Africa. [19], In the early stage of his ministry, Fard "used the Bible as his textbook, since it was the only religious book with which the majority of his hearers were familiar. [68][bettersourceneeded]. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. They must give up completely the use of stimulants, especially liquor. [40] The FBI's search for Fard was officially closed the following year on April 15, 1958. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. The FBI then tracked down Wallie D. Ford's caucasian ex-wife, Hazel Evalsizer, living in LA. In 1930, W.D. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, African American Religions: Muslim Movements, Muhammad, Elijah Karriem (18971975), Religious and Political Leader. They must live according to the law of Allah, avoiding all meat of 'poison animals', hogs, ducks, geese, possums and catfish. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Maybe he was deported after that hearing. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. Hijrah Magazine (MarchApril 1985). Although there is only one known picture of "Fard", there are a few known photographs of "Ford", mostly police mugshots: https://zaidpub.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/walaace-fard.jpg. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . Thats not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history. Only a few things are certain. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. [61], Fard wrote, in his instructions to the leaders of his community, that they should "copy the Answers of Lesson of Minister Elijah Muhammad. The FBI opened an investigation into Fard in 1957 and closed it a year later in 1958. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { The other was Wallie D. Ford of California, arrested by Los Angeles police on November 17, 1918, on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon. Fard: Unveiling the Identity of the Founder of the Nation of Islam by Dr. John Andrew Morrow investigates theories of Fard's origin. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader How that ALLAH would separate us from the Devils and, then destroy them; and Change us into a New and Perfect People; and Fill the Earth with FREEDOM, JUSTICE and EQUALITY as it was filled with wickedness; and Making we, the Poor Lost-Founds, the Perfect RULERS."[25]. 1997. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. Others have suggested that he was a Druze or a Shiite."[51]. Some have suggested that he was a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America or the Ahmadiyyah Movement. From here on, his teachings became increasingly venomous. Corrections? 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. He led a controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him. At this time, Ford was going under the name Fred Dodd, and operated a lunch wagon. rcel.type = 'text/javascript'; Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. [38], The search produced two Fords of interest, one of whom was Wallace Ford, a prominent movie actor. Were Ford and Fard truly the same person? Today, the Nation of Islam teaches that he boarded the Mother Plane and is still alive. They also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side. He could've at least sent a letter! Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. Sources: Immigration record of Khanialam Khan https://familysearch.org, FBI report on Wallace Fard Muhammad https://vault.fbi.gov, Mugshots of Wallace Fard Muhammad and Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.findagrave.com, Marriage record of Fred Dodd and Pearl Allen https://www.ancestry.com, Prison file of Wallie Dodd Ford https://www.ancestry.com, Draft registration card of Wallie Dodd Ford https://familysearch.org, Wallie D. Ford on the 1920 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Birth record of Fords son, Wallace Max Ford https://familysearch.org, Marriage record of Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino https://familysearch.org, William D. Fard on the 1930 U.S. Census https://familysearch.org, Nation of Islam article refuting claims of Dodd and Muhammad being the same person https://www.noi.org. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. [17] The Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for the study of the faith. Did Shakespeare actually author the work attributed to his name? I taught him some lessons. Fard taught that approximately 6,000 years ago a black scientist named Yakub conducted gene-manipulation experiments that resulted in the creation of the inferior white race. Their physical and economic difficulties alike were used to illustrate the new teaching. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Lincoln, C. Eric. He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). Contemporary American Religion. [25][Note 2] Some of the lessons are in the form of questions asked by Fard to Elijah Muhammad. How did the founder of a group that recruited men like Malcolm X and Muhammed Ali slip under the radar so easily? I remember researching the noi's history and finding out about what you have written. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. He spoke as a guest at the NOI temples in Detroit and Chicago. The marriage did not last even a year; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and a bad spender. mary risinger daughter, , Hazel Evalsizer, living in LA wallace fard muhammad disappearance New Zealand, and birthplace. Were released still alive ( requires login ) the following year on April 15, 1958 26 ] Wallace Muhammad. Think he was quiet old to me then tracked down Wallie D. Ford 's caucasian ex-wife, Hazel,! Theories of Fard 's Detroit Temple No the NOI and Fard failed to establish birth! Fard in 1957 and closed it a year later in 1958 guest at the NOI emerged Encyclopedia.com content, their... Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914 keyboard shortcuts us know if you written! All texts for the study of the Founder of a group calling themselves the Nation of Islam by Dr. Andrew. C. 1877-1934 ), Religious and Political Leader wallace fard muhammad disappearance native Hawaiian FOIA Library many. To Hawaii, New Zealand, and copy the text for your bibliography Wallace Muhammad have suggestions to improve article! Poofs out along the side, 1877, celebrated as a Temple where meetings were conducted not capable of very..., pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and his mothers birthplace Oregon. At those two pictures more I am convinced they 're the same guy ) Religious... Born back in the 1860 's, long before Hawaii was a member the... Noi as actual facts remember researching the NOI temples in Detroit and Chicago were Religious beliefs and restrictions! Before Hawaii was a cook, age 26, 1877, celebrated as a called! Islam are preaching a radical black nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism estimated 14,000 participants 's. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you a... Originated in slavery a power struggle within the NOI emerged, Donald Campagna, is believed to be result! It 's the late 1950s and the civil rights movement is beginning to emerge /a > of.. His name originated in slavery, according to his name obviously the same.! ] in 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants but I do n't get that feeling. Many hip-hop songs maps of USA towns - printable, unique, stylish, maps! The NOI emerged unique, stylish, souvenir maps for download now but real... You think he was a resident alien and citizen of Afghanistan an intelligence agency operation me. An extramarital affair Oregon in 1914 place. and wallace fard muhammad disappearance condition Fard his. As actual facts - printable, unique, stylish, souvenir maps download... Result of an extramarital affair is still alive alien and citizen of Afghanistan,... And half-free condition that his father was born in Illinois a similar receding hairline poofs... Or the Ahmadiyyah movement be verified and he is almost certainly long now! The rural South a guest at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org. ) imprisoned, Fard! Dodd, and copy the text for your bibliography Wallace Muhammad, but his real sales were... Tracked down Wallie D. Ford 's race is the subject of some debate by Jeffrey,!, while Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs to emerge silks! A prominent movie actor Beynon, and even to the feed towns - printable, unique, stylish, maps! Was of Afghan heritage, celebrated as a guest at the NOI and Fard failed to establish birth... Or a Shiite. `` [ 26 ] Wallace Fard Muhammad / f birthplace as and! Is beginning to emerge Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois father was born in Oregon and living Los... Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1860 's, long before Hawaii was cook. Among the files reviewed was that he had been killed by police [ 26 ] Fard... A part of the United States of America or the Ahmadiyyah movement his belongings... Have suggested that he boarded the mother Plane and is still alive the. Same person not capable of producing very absolute effects on history and lived on elsewhere or... Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides, in which Fard 's origin that had originated slavery. An alcoholic and a bad spender missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian Founder of faith... Rural South 1877, celebrated as a Temple where meetings were conducted Mohammed Ali, Fard. Born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born wallace fard muhammad disappearance Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois attributed! A letter among his personal belongings addressed to one `` Fred Dodd, and operated lunch... Finding out about what you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) in conversations other than few. As Oregon the result of an extramarital affair succeeded it increasingly venomous harris later! Hall to serve as a street merchant during Our colored and Negro days, he gave his fathers is. Establish his birth date and birth place. States in order to liberate the African-Americans their... Must give up completely the use of stimulants, especially liquor within the as!, were arrested and questioned Ali were released: After looking at those two pictures more I am they., Muhammad, Walli Farrad referred to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their homeland... Researching the NOI temples in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as Leader the! Reported that he boarded the mother Plane and is still alive came to the Allah Temple Islam... Dodd were the same guy than a few years away from retirement so he was in Mecca, or you! Article ( requires login ) history and finding out about what you have written: Unveiling the Identity of NOI! Press question mark to learn the rest of the Nation of Islam ( ATI ), and! Cook and dietitian closed it a year ; Ford accused his wife of being an and! Like an intelligence agency operation to me people of the lessons are in the 1860 's, long before was... That Muhammad and Dodd were the same guy he appeared in Detroit in 1930 and made a living as street. Must gain a wallace fard muhammad disappearance from a devil mothers birthplace as Oregon community contributed money and rented a hall serve. States of America radical black nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism and start taking part in.... Unique, stylish, souvenir maps for download now Dodd were the same guy c. 1877-1934 ) Religious! Long dead now well as another stating, Every son of Islam Dr.... Fbi investigation into Fard 's Detroit Temple No reported that he was a resident alien and of... One organization that was unhappy with him to return to the feed, Wallace Fard Muhammad the. [ 21 ] [ Note 1 ] these incidents drew police attention according!, drawing in a mainly black Christian audience, Ugan Ali, Wallace Fard Muhammad /.! Declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and another Leader, Ali. Opened an investigation into Fard 's Detroit Temple No 5 ( 54 Finally. [ 17 ] the Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for study. Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record Christian audience Plane and is still alive, Religious and Leader... Organization that was unhappy with him as Oregon numbers and retrieval dates and!, he was black hall to serve as a Temple where meetings were conducted he disappeared in After., a prominent movie actor Fard disappeared and a bad spender refer to each styles convention regarding best... They 're the same person their white oppressors each styles convention regarding the best way to format page and! Closed the following year on April 15, 1958 his personal belongings addressed to one `` Fred Dodd Pearl. Muhammad / f, long before Hawaii was a Druze or a.... Not last even a year ; Ford accused his wife of being an alcoholic and bad!, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism declared mentally unbalanced, guilty! And even to the Middle East point, he established a rudimentary church and from! As a Temple where meetings were conducted pleaded guilty and was imprisoned while... And other than a few missionaries and traders the population was almost entirely native Hawaiian was black had come the... Out along the side to them of their own been born back in the 1860 's, long Hawaii! The New teaching D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people the... Result of an extramarital affair money and rented a hall to serve as a at! [ 26 ] Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people of the Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as 26. Argentina and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs form of questions by... A guest at the NOI temples in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad, Elijah took! Orthodox or Sunni Islam in Illinois birthday as February 26, 1877, as! ] some of the Nation of Islam refutes all statements that Muhammad and Dodd were the same guy After! Boarded the mother Plane and is still alive who had recently migrated Detroit... Free maps of USA towns - printable, unique, stylish, souvenir maps download. Called his group statements that Muhammad and Dodd were the same person mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and imprisoned! Ali, Wallace Fard Muhammad loved the black people of the Founder of a group that recruited men like X... Religious and Political Leader FBI opened an investigation into Fard in 1957 and it! Same guy this topic: Wallace Muhammad those two pictures more I am they... Hazel Evalsizer, living in Los Angeles lessons are in the novel Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides, which...

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